The Cove is a documentary that benefits hugely
from the presence of a strong central character. Ric O’Barry is a complicated
figure with a rich and interesting past that gives him both authority in the
film and conflict immediately.
Previously a
trainer for the television show Flipper,
he works as an activist to save the very dolphins which he had previously put
at risk for his work. His stories are stirring, beautiful tributes to dolphins
and the humanity that exists within their massive brains. O’Barry’s experience
allows the viewer to see the world through dolphins’ eyes, giving us
perspective on the trauma they experience at the hands of vicious traders
attempting to sell their meat.
While The Cove presents a heavy-handed
argument in favor of its opinion, it becomes believable to a great deal because
of O’Barry. Protecting dolphins is a position most people can get behind, but
it is great to see the connection the people in the film have with the species.
Most position
films, or documentaries that postulate lack this central presence. They are
often rife with opinions and voices from experts without a guiding complexity
that drives the film forward. The Cove avoids
the pitfalls of spending a lot of time on talk. Rather, it envelopes us in Ric
O’Barry’s quest right away.
It’s interesting
too that it incorporates a cinema verite style, focusing on the adventure of
the quest as opposed to the issues at stake constantly. We are given very
little coverage of the namesake cove, but it is enough to signify the
importance of O’Barry’s mission, small glimpses around which to rally.
One thing that
ran through my mind while watching this movie was whether there was a differing
opinion on the sale of dolphin meat. How many people could legitimatize this
for economic reasons? Do they have any other reasons? It’d be quite a tough
sell, but I’m curious as to how the filmmakers would tackle that.
Definitely
watching it again, I’m recognizing the importance of the unification of issue
and character. Funneling a macro issue down to a palatable size with the
assistance of a reliable narrator is integral to the success of message films
like this. Extrapolating this to journalism in general, I had the revelation
that no one understands complicated issues with multiple parties at stake,
unless there is a central guiding voice. I suppose that is why television talk
shows and CNN programs gain the viewership that they do.
In any event I
digress, The Cove is a miracle
because it integrates these two concepts so seamlessly. We are presented with a
conflict early on and given a character to lead us through it. It’s a
complicated issue but one that doesn’t garner a lot of diverse opinions. And
Ric O’Barry doesn’t leave a lot of time to speak up against him.